Saving Time Essay Example for Free

Saving Time Es declareTime management determines by the difference between successful and foiled people. Successful people argon able to balance the goals they wish to achieve and duties. And this success comes from their ability to their clipping optim tot whollyyy in light of their objectives. There are two types in our lives Type I A difficult clock organizing, or managing how much time we spend in our basic needs much(prenominal) as eating, comfort, family relations and social mission. It is a time bearnot use it a lot in what has been designated a degree of importance to keeping equilibrium in our life. Type II Time that can be organized and managed to devote to work, our own lives. Can we take advantage of this time? Can we optimize our productiveness? Before I give some advices for time management. I have to describe some of the reasons wasting time. Time wasting is defined as all that prevents you from effectively achieve your goals. Planning means the lack of goals and priorities, Overemphasis on priorities, leave the activity before the expiry of it, the lack of a deadline for the completion, trying to accomplish as well as much at cardinal time. Organization Disorganization Profile, do the job more than once, repeated efforts without result, the lack of clarity of the authority and responsibility, there is more than one president for one employee. Employment Problems for staff, untrained staff and Non-appropriate, rehabilitation higher or lower than desired. Implementation The desire to complete the work alone, a strike in the level of stimulus, Inability to manage conflict. Control The absence of regulatory standards, the absence of administrative efficiency. Communications Lack of communication clarity vertical and horizontal, no organization meetings, mis to a lower placestandings. Decision-making Postponement, Poor decisions. Humans are not able to organize their time without clear goals, plans and priorities. Planning is forward looking, work oriented . The future, that is, it begins with setting the admission price point, Then draw the way leading up to this point. Doing the work program (notebook) to achieve your goals at short (one year, for example) stating the business tasks and responsibilities that will accomplish, and the dates of the beginning and the end of completion, and measure of personaletc. Here are some points to help us develop saving time-Type the reason that leads to the loss of your time. Number of problems usually caused by wasting time. discipline using fake excuses such as the need for more information. A day contains twenty-four hours and this is enough for others to manage large enterprises, but for some it is not enough to manage simple, taking advantage of the time determines the difference between success and failure. Success means achieving a balance between the objectives and duties required under the means available, and so through time management or other self-manageme nt.Concerning the time at work, there are many employees come to the meetings or the topographic point just for wasting the time, and wasting other peoples time. Working too many hours, or be present in all meetings doesnt justify the quality of work. According to Robert C. Pozen (June 15, 2012),be prepared to say no to requests that dont matter (Stop Working All Those Hours). And it is good to saving time if we Decline meeting means do not accept to be in meetings and explain the workload and request to see the meetings ones. in any case delete emails not all of them. But only keep and respond to the most authoritative ones.Finally dial down the effort means if we cannot say no to a certain request, recognize that it may only require a B+ effort. Its not easy to save time at work because there are some factors affecting time as haul by superiors, Pressures of work on the part of subordinates, Pressure resulting from the nature and conditions of work, Pressure resulting from pla nning, Pressures resulting from organization, Pressure regulator.According to Alex Chris, (October 24, 2012), there are 9 ways to manage the time at work -write in a piece of paper. -concentrate on the classic activities -find productive time. -do not postpone things for later. -start a job and finish it without interruption. -delegate jobs to other people. -schedule a communication. -organize the office. (www. manageyourlifenow. com).Sometimes we need rest and break to achieve the goal, so what we do is close the computer, close the phone, shut down the TV or anything that makes noise. Take a short nap. That gives more energy for every day. Also sleeping at night is better. What I understood from these ways is if we want to manage our time well, we have to look for efficacy and efficiencies.Efficacy to perform work properly and fall in the desired result. Efficiency the performance of work in the right way and getting to the desired result, but with minimal effort, time and cost. we need to profit and effect marginal times, times between commitments and actions (such as the use of the car, waiting at the doctor, travel, waiting for meals, expected visitors). We must know How we spend time, then decompose and tell apart times marginal, and develop a plan of operation to benefit them as much as possible.Also do not give up imperative for the things unnecessary. According to Cameron Chapman bellow are sixteen tips to help us better managing our time 1) Get organized. 2) Separate work Space from Everything-Else Space. 3) Take advantage of time management tools. 4) Set goals. 5) Set deadlines. 6) Plane Ahead. 7) Prioritize. 8) Delegate or outsource. 9) Optimize your processes. 10) Learn to say no. 11) Learn when you work beast. 12) Set regular working hours. 13) Dont waste time 14) Avoid multitasking. 15) Take frequent breaks. 16) Maintain. Set deadlines are very important if we want to stop procrastination, so we can make a schedule with clear due dates the n follow the calendar. We understand from these tips that Time is precious. Therefore, we must profit from time as well as we can, properly, and ultimately there are a few tips, as some scientists say helps us very wiling example Focus on the target at all times , know our goal, be aware of our goal and then we will feel accomplishment when we complete each task, remember what seeks clearly in our mind, we will realize then that it is necessary to work hard to get things done.Also Keep our mental and physical health, it is necessary to do the best slant systems and our time for a better life, it leads to good health and the life of the organization, we need for good health to enjoy the achievements should also be good. Nothing is more important than our health, keeping our self in good health gives us energy, endurance, and also makes us more open-minded and less tense, and exercise make us recollect better (Sports Life).Be an observer on our self, and the easiest way to develop s elf-motivation is to keep a clear vision of our goal all the time, the goal is the reason for doing what we do now, Always remember the goal, nothing is seeking to achieve, in order to give us the fuel needed to overcome the difficulties. References Article stop working all those hours by Robert C.Pozen, June 15, 2012. Harvard Business Review. 9 Ways to manage your time at work. By Alex Chris, October 24, 2012. www. manageyourlifenow. com Alex is editor-in-chief of manageyourlifenow. com SMASHING MAGAZINE How To Find Time ForEverything By Cameron Chapman, September 16th, 2009. www. smashingmagazine. com

Goal and Phoenix Career Services Essay Example for Free

Goal and Phoenix Career Services EssayMy Career externalize Work husbandry Preference states that I am an ethical well-resourced expert. Based on over one-hundred questions given that narrow down what I would like in an ideal stage business setting, I had only the choices of not at all or more likely. Knowing my ideal work gardening not only would allow me to benefit my organization to achieve goals but will also allow me to achieve individual(prenominal) goals as well. Im excited to find the work culture preference results returned that being ethical was the first of the three qualities it defined me as. Emphasis on fairness and equal rights has always been important to me, I believe that my measure served in the Navy is a reinforcing factor in that you should not segregate by gender, ethnicity or cultures. There should be no one person that is looked at as inferior or not qualified to complete any task assigned. I would look for the people who would not be afraid to dem o themselves freely and contribute their thoughts and ideas to better the organization. Navigate to My Career Plan in Phoenix Career Services through the link on the student website. have it off the Career Plan Building Activity Work Culture Preferences. Explore the resources in the Phoenix Career Services and My Career Plan. Answer the following questions, in at least 350 words, near your work culture preference and the resources in Phoenix Career Services Were you surprised by your results What resources in the My Career Plan and Phoenix Career Services site did you find that could help you in your career preparations How did the work culture preferences relate to your personal competencies from Week Two? buckle under your answers to your facilitator.Individual University Library Research Resources Appendix E University Library Interactive Tutorial Locate the University Library by logging on to the student website, selecting Library, and clicking University Library. interpret t wo articles in the University Library about one (or a combination) of the following topics Career planning Distance learning Ensuring academic honesty Effective personal goal setting Time management skills for college students Use a periodicals database, such as EBSCOhost, to find each article. Review Appendix E for information about using the databases.Practice using the Boolean and wildcard strategies you learned about in the University Library tutorial. Cite each article so it can be shew again. You can use the Citation Generator on the Center for Writing Excellence site. Summarize each article briefly in 2 to 3 sentences. If there are specific opinions or facts, document them. Answer these questions about each article What keyword search led you to this particular article? Why did you learn this article over the others the keyword search also found? Post the article information and summaries for both articles. www. bignerds. com

Embracing Readymades and the Notion of Living Forever Essay Example for Free

Embracing Readymades and the Notion of Living Forever EssayIt is a shared combination of pop offs that is displayed throughout the museum, desktop up conversation between the museums collection and Hirsts coeval art pieces. The relationship and connection between the works will give visitors a dialogue between the different works, engaging them in a conversation of art and science between the past, present and future.Hirst, one of the most celebrated contemporary workmans, whose works propose a personal interpretation of past works, find their insight in science and their basis in art history. Relationships with life and oddment are existence examined, and questions dealth to our cultural, artistic and philosophical ideals. * Works of Damien Hirst mirrored Marcel Duchamps idea of the readymade, that the concept is much more important than the outcome of the work itself, and that ordinary objects/subjects could be taken from everyday use and be used for art. Although Hirsts works explores the themes of life and death, pathology and science, with the help of readymade objects, his works arouse a disposition of spiritual enlightenment in the spectator, along with the notion of aliment forever, which compliments with the centenary of the museum. * With that, I will firstly talk about the idea of the readymades, and how it is being used in the works that is being exhibited in Cornucopia. Next, I will be analyzing them, discussing the potential meaning behind the readymades to my proposed theme of spirituality and the idea of living forever.Koons seduces and persuades the spectators with such works, and desire will ultimately be gone once the spectators looks at themselves and realize that they are desire itself.* * CONCLUSION *The use of readymades to promote or provoke an idea, a thought, is what Damien Hirst seeks out to achieve in the exhibition, Cornucopia. As it was held in accordance to the Oceanographic Museums 100th anniversary, Hirsts artworks seek out to question its visitors, what has changed and what remained. tho by constant questioning will we improve and move forward.A sense of spiritual attainment and the idea of living forever can be felt whne looking at Hirsts works, it evades time and seems to be stuck in limbo, allowing us to reflect on ourselves and our morality. As I have compared, the works of artist Jeff Koons also seeks to enlighten the viewers with his version of the readymades. Readymades is an excellent way to provoke thinking and spreading message as everyday objects are familiar to the customary consensus and people could relate better to them, rather then traditional symbols of art.

Hart, Fuller and Devlin Theories of Law and Morality

Hart, untouched and Devlin Theories of Law and MoralityIntroductionThis essay will explore the theories of Hart, Fuller and Devlin and consider there views on the link between virtue and honourableity. It will consider the debates mounted between Hart and Fuller and Hart and Devlin and what these debates add to our understanding to the link between law and clean-livingity. It will be argued and concluded that morality plays an important and essential role in our understanding of our licit responsibilities. It will recognise that there has been a presbyopic association between morality and law and that traditionally law has been associated with religions, customs and divinity.The Hart Fuller DebateTo understand Harts criticism of Fuller it is important to familiarise and understand the eight principles of the midland morality of the law that Fuller asserts and how in his view law and morality are intertwined. Fuller asserts thatA licit system must be base on or reveal some kind of regular tends. As such law should be founded on generalisations of conduct such as rules, rather than simply following arbitrary adjudication.Laws must be publicised so that subjects know how they are supposed(p) to behave.Rules will not have the desired tack if it is likely that your present actions will not be judged by them in future. As such, retrospective regulation should not be abused.Laws should be comprehensible, level if it is only lawyers who understand themLaws should not be contradictory.Laws should not expect the subject to perform the impossible.Law should not neuter so frequently that the subject cannot orient his actions to itThere should not be a significant difference between the actual administration of the law and what the write rules sayThese criteria are in the form of moral rules of duty. Fuller expresses them as principles or goals generality of laws promulgation of laws minimising the use of retrospective laws clarity lack of contradiction in terms possibility of obedience, constancy through time consistency between the words and practice of law1.Harts criticism of Fullers eight principles of inner morality of law must be understood. These principles, which loosely describe requirements of procedural justice, were claimed by Fuller to ensure that a legal system would satisfy the drive of morality, to the extent that a legal system which adhered to all of the principles would explain the all-important idea of fidelity to law In other words, such a legal system would command obedience with moral justification.Fullers key idea is that evil aims lack a logic and coherence that moral aims have. Thus, pay attention to the coherence of the laws ensures their morality. The argument is unfortunate because it does, of course, claim too much. Harts criticism is that we could, equally, have eight principles of the inner morality of the poisoners art. Or we can improvise further2. We can talk of the principles of the inner morality of Nazism, for example, or the principles of the inner morality of chess. Fullers explanation of the Nazi regime is insufficient and flawed, and we must take on Harts analysis. Fuller argues that the Nazi regime was so intrinsically evil that it could not be law, this it is argued, is not a sufficient conclusion. The point is that the idea of principles in themselves with the attendant explanation at a general level of what is to be achieved and consistency is insufficient to establish the moral nature of such practices.This was that there is an important sense of legal justification that claims made in the name of law are morally serious. At the least, the individual who makes a genuine claim for legal justification of an immoral, Nazi-type legal system must believe that there is some moral force to his claim.Against Fuller, Hart insisted that the appellation of a directive as law indicated nix about the moral authority of that directive and thus nothing about whether that direc tive should be obeyed3. Consequently, claimed Hart, prescribed and citizen disobedience to immoral directives would be facilitated not by pretending that such directives failed to qualify as legal just because of their perceived iniquity, but rather by inherentising the fundamental positivist insight that law and morality were conceptually distinct. Because of this conceptual distinction between law and morality, Hart argued, a directives legality said nothing about its morality4The Hart- Devlin DebateAgain, it is important at the outside to understand Devlins approach to law and morality, before considering Harts criticism of his approach. In The Enforcement of Morals5 Devlin back up the view that law should not tolerate that which the reasonable man finds disgusting. Society needs a moral identity, because it is the moral values of society that make it cohere. For Devlin, even private acts of immorality can weaken the fabric of society if they are sufficiently grave.The balance that Devlin seeks to achieve is placed in the context of the political morality of contemporary society, where toleration is itself a prime moral principle. Thus there Must be toleration of the maximum individual freedom that is consistent with the impartiality of society6. Devlins justification for the legal enforcement of morality is an extension of the harm principle to a perceived threat to society, rather than harm to other individuals. This seems quite a reasonable proposition. However this test is one that masquerades as (1) a relevant test for the principle and (2) an objective test. Devlins reasonable man is not asked in sociological terms what immorality is actually threatening to society. He is asked, instead, what he feels disgust at.Further he asserts that whilst the reasonable man test is employed as a way of alienating a courtroom issue from the subjective opinions of parties to a particular legal issue, it does not necessarily have the same effect in this situation . Devlin employs the term reasonable man to give the impression of objectivity. However it is a fiction to suggest that there is a reasonable man when it comes to hard-fought moral issues. The reasonable man of legal fiction is one who employs practical reason and due thoughtfulness when acting. However, all the practical reason and due consideration in the world will not change the preferences an prejudices that embody disgust. On the issue of homo informality, many people intellectually feel that peoples sexual orientation is not a matter for legal intervention, but they nonetheless find homosexual acts to be repellent. The reasonable man test is thus a spurious validation for prevailing societal aesthetics, rather than a test of what society feels to be threatening7.Devlins view should be contrasted with the view of Hart. In Law, self-sufficiency and Morality8, Hart recognises that there does not seem to be any real widely shared morality, and there can be no freedom if we are compelled to accept only those things that others approve of.Hart notes that there are certain constants of the human condition, which he terms the minimum content of natural law, such as the vulnerability of human beings. If we disregard these sociological facts it would be tantamount to suicide. But beyond these facts, society is faced with a choice of what rules to adopt in erect to protect us from the frailties of the human condition9. Hart seems to assert that since the development of a society is a collective odyssey, the values that a society has adopted for its delivery and progress constitute a shared morality of sorts. This does not mean that the norms that a society has accepted and retained are ones that are logically inevitable for the achievement of social preservation. However, they are instrumental in the maintenance of social cohesion. For this reason he would not accept Devlins analogy of deviation from moral norms with treason against society10. It whitethorn be that a change in morality can result in friction, but it need not result in the collapse of society.Hart also adopts the harm principle, but denies that consent can be used as a mitigating factor. Equally, immoral acts in public may be harmful to others and, as such, open to legal censure, whereas acts in private should not be a matter for the law. His justification is that while the first is the rule-governed prevention of harm, the latter is the enforcement of the societal will over the individual. Hart finds paternalism justified, but not enforce morality per se.ConclusionThese theories forwarded create good arguments both for and against the cellular inclusion of morality in law. A more complex case for the non-separation of laws and morals have been made more recently by DetmoldHarts computer error. Was to try to brook two incompatible analyses together the analysis of sociological statements, where existence can be separated from bindingness and thus from moral statement s and the analysis of internal normative statements, where it cannot. The Concept of Law suffers throughout from a failure to separate these things11This is a true anylasis of Harts theories, and it was said at the introduction that it would be concluded that morality was a necessary part of the law and indeed it was important in helping society to understand its moral obligations, this is concluded. However it is hindrance to reach these conclusions, when the definition of morality is considered, it is such an abstract concept is it even possible to pin it down to a definition? It suffices to say that there is no requirement to look outside information or reason in order to find and answer to some moral dilemmas. Often moral feelings run against he grain of other peoples views and even our own reasoning. As such, morals defined in this way are capable of producing space disagreement, since different peoples consciences dictate different things. Considering morals in this light su ggests that there is absence of universal agreement, if this is the case, how can they effect our understanding of our legal obligations? This would mean that the legal obligations of one person are not necessarily that of another person, this said it follows that what is legally wrong finds its basis somewhere and it is suggested that this base is morality. Although it should be recognised that no all laws are moral- this means that our understanding of the legal/moral argument whilst added to by the debates of Hart, Devlin and Fuller, is not concluded, and it is unlikely that it ever will be.Bibliographyjournal ArticlesCurzon L, (1992) Jurisprudence The Hart-Fuller Debate Student Law Review 1992 6 (Sum) 55-56Hayry H, (1991) Liberalism and lawful Moralism The Hart-Devlin Debate and Beyond Ratio Juris 4(2) 202-218Schauer F, (2005) The Social Construction of the Concept of Law A Reply to Julia Dickinson, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 25 (493)BooksDevlin P, (1965) The Enforcement o f Morals, Oxford University extinguish, OxfordDetmold M J, (1984) The Unity of Law and Morality A Refutation of Legal Positivism, London Routledge Kegan capital of MinnesotaDoherty M, (2003) Jurisprudence The Philosophy of Law, tertiary Edition, Old Bailey PressFuller L, (1969) The Morality of Law Yale (reprinted 2003)H L A Hart, (1963) Law, Liberty and Morality, Oxford University Press, OxfordLloyd D, (2001) Lloyds Introduction to Jurisprudence, Seventh Edition, London, Sweet and maxwell1Footnotes1 See Fuller L, (1969) The Morality of Law Yale (reprinted 2003)2 See Doherty M, (2003) Jurisprudence The Philosophy of Law, Third Edition, Old Bailey Press3 See further Curzon L, (1992) Jurisprudence The Hart-Fuller Debate Student Law Review 1992 6 (Sum) 55-564 Schauer F, (2005) The Social Construction of the Concept of Law A Reply to Julia Dickinson, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 25 (493)5 Devlin P, (1965) The Enforcement of Morals, Oxford University Press, Oxford6 See Devlin P, (19 65) The Enforcement of Morals, Oxford University Press, Oxford7 See See Doherty M, (2003) Jurisprudence The Philosophy of Law, Third Edition, Old Bailey Press for further discussion on this point8 H L A Hart, (1963) Law, Liberty and Morality, Oxford University Press, Oxford9 Lloyd D, (2001) Lloyds Introduction to Jurisprudence, Seventh Edition, London, Sweet and Maxwell10 For further discussion generally see Hayry H, (1991) Liberalism and Legal Moralism The Hart-Devlin Debate and Beyond Ratio Juris 4(2) 202-21811 Detmold M J, (1984) The Unity of Law and Morality A Refutation of Legal Positivism, London Routledge Kegan Paul

Major League Baseball Team Budgeting

Major confederation Baseball Team BudgetingMajor League Baseball Team Budgeting and the Effects of Big Spending Organizations versus Small Spending OrganizationsIntroduction/BackgroundMajor partnership baseball is Americas pastime and one of the great sports in the world. Major league team ups argon multi-million dollar organizations that must budget their revenues and expenses skillful wish well a hospital, law firm, or fiscal company. Different teams stick different ship canal of budgeting with one common goal, inveiglening. In todays society, everybody wants to win in some facet of life. For study league baseball owners, there are many an(prenominal) different ways to win. With the annual revenues heavily bulge outweighing the annual expenses, owners do not go for to gravel round winning financially, only if they do have to worry about winning on the field. Success on the field puts more than people in the stands, sells more merchandise, and attracts magnanimous t ime television deals. These factors demonstrate that as long as you are winning on the field, your annual profit will only increase. This is why owners must plan, implement, and control their teams budget to the take up of their competency just deal a mayor has to do for his or her city. After each season, the owner must then measure results and make a say of the teams financial information. If the team has a successful course of instruction on the field, it is more likely that team is personnel casualty to generate a larger profit. Another fit of budgeting that relates to baseball is expenses or expenditures. There are teams in major league baseball that will drop down outspend any other team in the league in hopes that their team will win the world series. Even blowouting in the World serial publication factor bigger profits for the organization. This can be related to a hospital spending silver on a high-tech MRI appliance that will cost more, barely the MRI machine might be the only one in the area and bring in more business for the hospital. I am going to analyze the team budgets for the both top spending teams in baseball versus two teams that spend substantially less(prenominal). Next, I will compare the results on the field. I am going to demonstrate how important financial management is to the game of baseball through the master budgets of foursome different major league teams, the in the buff York Yankees, Los Angeles Dodgers, Tampa Bay Rays, and Oakland Athletics.B. In Support of Big Spending OrganizationsIn 2013, the two largest spending teams in Major League Baseball were the New York Yankees and Los Angeles Dodgers. Each of these teams spent oer two hundred million dollars on their players just. Owners of any major league baseball team have a lot more to budget than just the players. all organization must budget not only the players salaries, alone every member in the entire organization, the cost of running the stadium, and t he farm systems or little leagues. The Yankees and Dodgers set up their budget for the 2013 season for one goal, to win the World Series. The operating budgets for these two teams is very much more than the two hundred million dollars they turn out their players. The owners do not have to worry about this because according to Ozanian (2013) the Yankees bring in over a billion dollars from marketing deals. They are worth over two million dollars all together. According to Brown (2013) From 1999 to 2012, clubs have spent a total of $33,942,203,596 on final payrolls. The Yankees account for 7% of that. In 2009, the Yankees had to suck another aspect of budgeting into consideration, the capital budget. They built a new stadium that cost 1.5 billion dollars to complete. They will use annuities to pay off the stadium over time. With the amount of money, they are spending in 2013, you would imagine that they are the best team in baseball by far. This, however, was not true. The one thi ng that the Yankee owner could not control was injuries. Their big-time spending may have looked good on paper, but the Yankees failed to make the playoffs.As for the Dodgers, they are worth 1.6 billion dollars. Their big money spending has paid off however, by making a trip to the post season. According to the Associated Press (2012) During the 2012 season, the Dodgers signed a player from Cuba named Yasiel Puig for 42 million dollars. This mid-season acquisition could be considered as part of the capital budget. They signed Puig to a seven-year contract. Just like a fire station investing in a new fire truck, the Dodgers invested in a new player. This new player was a vital part of their 2013 success. The Dodgers set up their budget to win immediately, and that is what they are doing. According to Nightengale (2013a) the Dodgers led the league in modal(a) attendance. Like I said earlier, success puts people in the stands, and that is exactly what the Dodgers have done. The Dodger s in any case have advanced to the National League Championship Series for the first time in nineteen years. (Nightengale, 2013a)What are the advantages of big money spending? For teams like the Yankees and Dodgers, they chose to spend more money to acquire better players. Both teams line ups and pitching staffs in 2013 were stacked with perennial all stars. The only difference mingled with the two teams is that the Dodger players were able to stay healthy. This spending advantage on players such(prenominal) as Adrian Gonzales, Hanley Ramirez, and Carl Crawford gave them an advantage in their ingredient over teams who could not dedicate these players. We could compare this to a city such as Mobile spending more money than say Montgomery to bring a corporation such as Airbus. Airbus would create more jobs and more revenue for the city of Mobile. The big money players created more wins for the Dodgers. More wins for the Dodgers means more profit for their organization. Airbus for Mobile means for profit for the city. Another effect of big spending is player motivation. Motivation is a vital component of an organizations success. Players who are making more money and play each night in front of larger crowds often perform at a higher level than players playing in front of half(a) empty stadiums. Overall, the effects of big spending teams in 2013 is that only one of two made the playoffs. The financial management of the Dodgers has played a key theatrical role in their recent success.Argument for Small Spending OrganizationsThe two teams that I am going to analyze that spent far roughly half has much as the Yankees and Dodgers are the Oakland Athletics and the Tampa Bay Rays. Instead of spending the big bucks on perennial talent like the Yankees and the Dodgers, the As and Rays have different ways of producing wins on the field. The Tampa Bay Rays have a pay roll of 68 million dollars. (OBarr, 2013) They finished ahead of the Yankees in the American League East division and grabbed a wild card spot to make the playoffs. So how did they do it? According to OBarr (2013) Building talent throughout the minor league and watching it top on the big-league diamond is the system that has allowedJoe Maddons club to have this much success. Without homegrown players like Longoria and Price, the Rays are lucky to even win 90 games this year, let alone make the postseason. The Rays develop their own players in the minor leagues until they are ready to perform in the major leagues. Instead of spending a lot of money on great players, they save money by producing them from within their organization. They save a ton of money by doing this, and they are able to bring in more revenue by doing so. This can be compared to the public administration field by looking at a police force in a city. If the city focuses more on training police officers and developing them into great cops, then they are going to be more effective. The Rays just like every basebal l organization uses responsibility centers to budget their minor league systems. Each organization has five minor league franchises. Each organization has a president and CFO that set their individual budgets each year. This is another aspect of budgeting that plays a key role in their organizational success.The Oakland As also spend less than the Yankees and Dodgers, but they too made the playoffs. How did they do it? Their general manager, Billy Bean has become famous for his style of producing winning teams called moneyball. A book was create in 2003 about his success with no name, low paid players, and Brad Pitt made a movie about it. Barra (2013) states about the 2013 As, Billy Beanes As this year really are a moneyball team. They just clinched the American League West with a .596 win-loss percentage-second in the league only to the Red Sox. During September they are 16-5. And they are doing it with a payroll of $60,664,500-the fourth lowest in the major leagues. He also state s, No team has gotten more return on less investment (Barra, 2013) The As are a small market team meaning they do not have much money for expenses. This is why they have to use the moneyball technique to win and invoke revenue. The As can be compared to a hospital that does not have the money for the best equipment or doctors, but they find the best affordable equipment and doctors and save as many lives as a hospital with a much larger budget and better cognize doctors. Going back to the quote about more return for less investment, that is an organizational dream. The As know they cannot spend as much as the Yankees and Dodgers, but they find players who will produce on the field for a cheaper cost.The effects of As and Rays style is winning on the field. They both produced better records than the Yankees who spent more than both of them combined. An advantage of the low spending teams is that they are al close always the under(a)dogs who have something to prove. Both the Yankee s and Dodgers have players that have already proven themselves in the major leagues. The As and Rays are built with players who are hungry and willing to do anything to win. The As proved this in the second half of the season by having the best record in baseball. The Rays also proved this by winning six straight games to finish the season and propel themselves into the playoffs.An Assessment of the Different Spending OrganizationsIn my opinion, both of these styles of budgeting can be effective. Although the Yankees, did not make the playoffs in 2013, they won the World Series in 2011. I have to admit, I am a fan of the underdog, the team with something to prove, but making more money and playing in front of more people are a plus too. The New York Yankees are one of the most valuable sports organizations in the entire world. They feature some of the most well know players throughout the world such as Derek Jeter, Alex Rodriguez, and Mariano Rivera. On the contrary, the Oakland As feature players such as Josh Donaldson, Coco Crisp, and Kurt Suzuki. Who knows who any of these guys are? Well, as a side note, Josh Donaldson played for Auburn. simply back to the argument, which of these master budgets is the better way to go? Although, the As and Rays made the playoffs this year, their budgeting styles do not produce winning teams every year. The Rays have made the playoffs just three times in the last eight years, and the As have been just twice in the last eight years. The big money spenders such as the Yankees, have been competitive for the last decade and the Yankees failed to make the post season just twice in the last ten years. If I am going to run an organization, I would want to produce the most profit. Each of these four teams has their own specific way of doing so, but the Yankees are the team who produce most efficiently on the field year in and year out. If I had a choice of an organization to run, I would choose the organization who produces the mo st efficient product and that is exactly what the Yankees do. Krissoff (2013) stated in his journal article, We calculated the average salaries for 2007-11 and found that all of the World Series winning teams exceeded the league average salaries and the salaries of their World Series opponents. This statement alone proves that the team who has spent more has accomplished the organizations ultimate goal for five straight years. Winning the World Series not only brings great attention to your organization, but a substantial amount of extra profit.ConclusionIn conclusion, I have analyzed four different Major League baseball teams and broken down the different ways they budget their organizations to produce results on the field. I wanted to demonstrate that financial management plays a vital role not only in the public sector, but in Major League baseball as well. I have compared the four teams to public sector organizations and given examples of how similar they are. I used examples of how the teams had to incorporate capital budget into their operating budget. I discussed their annual revenues and expenses. I explained how the teams had to use the responsibility center to manage their farm systems. But the main argument in this essay was which organizations produced the best results. I broke down the facts about the big money spending organizations and the small money organizations. Overall, like most aspects of life, the person, company, or organization that spends the most money will often come out on top. Although the underdog might sneak under the radar in some cases, the big spender usually wins in the long run. Billy Beans Oakland As were under the radar most of the season until they fell to an organization that spent more money than they did in the playoffs. This statement is also true for the Tampa Bay Rays. The Dodgers made the playoffs but were eventually knocked out by the St. Louis Cardinals. The Boston Red Sox were crowned World Series champions in 2013 and to no surprise spent more than their opponent, the St. Louis Cardinals. All in all, the more money you spend, the better chance you have to win as a major league baseball organization.ReferencesAssociated Press. (2012, June 29). Dodgers announce yasiel puigs deal. Retrieved fromhttp//espn.go.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/8112841/los-angeles-dodgers-announce-signing-yasiel-puigBarra, A. (2013, September 24). provide 2002-this years oakland as are the real moneyball team.The Atlantic. Retrieved from http//www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/09/forget-2002-this-years-oakland-as-are-the-real-em-moneyball-em-team/279927/Brown, M. (2013). biz of baseball releases comprehensive mlb final player payroll figures forlast 14 years. The Biz of Baseball, Retrieved fromhttp//bi.galegroup.com/essentials/article/GALEA313786892/df67a57e287280461f74267696242118?u=naal_aubKrissoff, B. (2013). Society and baseball face rising income inequality . The Baseball Research Periodical, 42(1), Retrieved fromhttp//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALEA328281604v=2.1u=naal_aubit=rp=ITOFsw=wasid=6f1b6e9872b87b5f7a152c7cf233d52aNightengale, B. (2013a, August 15). Nightengale Dodgers take page from yankees. regular army Today.Retrieved from http//www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/dodgers/2013/08/14/los-angeles-dodgers-new-york-yankees-stan-kasten-payroll-nl-west/2658245/Nightengale, B. (2013b, March 13). Mlb salaries Yankees, a-rod reign as cash changes hands.USA Today. Retrieved fromhttp//www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/salaries/2013/03/31/2013-mlb-payrolls-salaries-yankees-dodgers/2041115/OBarr, D. (2013, September 30). David price-led tampa bay rays reach mlb postseason with homegrown talent Retrieved fromhttp//www.rantsports.com/mlb/2013/09/30/david-price-led-tampa-bay-rays-reach-mlb-postseason-with-homegrown-talent/?utm_source=twitterfeedutm_medium=twitterOzanian, M. (2013, March 27). Baseball team valuations 2013 Yankees on top at $2.3 billion.Retrieved from http//w ww.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2013/03/27/baseball-team-valuations-2013-yankees-on-top-at-2-3-billion/

Impacts of the Pornography Industry

Impacts of the crock IndustryCritically assess the case that the products of the contemporary smut fungus industry argon both a take a leak of power and discrimination directed against women and also intrinsically harmful.It is not the drive of this essay to defend the contemporary vulgarism industry which to this day remains a dirty and -to a large extent- a male-dominated, exploitative business, but rather to understand the reasons behind this sad reality. crock made its first prominent appearance in womens liberationist discourse in the late 70s, when feminist groups such as Women Against Violence in Pornography and the Media (WAVPM) embarked upon their anti- filth campaign in the San Francisco Bay area. The so-called stimulate wars of the 1980s brought about an unprecedented division within the feminist movement. Anti- porn writers, such as Andrea Dworkin and Catharine MacKinnon -authors of the famous Minneapolis and capital of Indiana ordinances advocated the censorship of pornographic material, on account of its role as a practice that is central to the subordination of women. Other feminists put forth a braggy legal argument, invoking the First Amendment to the American Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech. Two decades later, the pornography debate has declareed its relevance in feminist discourse. There is still heated distinction over three interrelated issues what is the definition of pornography? Does pornography cause violence and discrimination against women? What is the best way to deal with pornography in the insurance and legislation arenas? While critically assessing the anti-pornography thesis, I volition argue in turn that most versedly explicit graphic material is not the cause but can mirror the misogyny and exploitation that characterizes modern societies and that far from creation intrinsically harmful pornography can in fact be employed in the service of feminist ideas.A necessary starting point if we are to un derstand pornography would be an analytically helpful definition. however this is itself one of the main points of disagreement between feminists. The pro-censorship side has emulated traditional definitions of pornography and equated sexual explicitness with violence and female subordination. Dworkin understands pornography as the platform where sexist political theory thrives by exhibiting male supremacy, discernible in seven interwoven strains the power of the self, physical power, the power of terror, the power of naming, the power of owning, the power of money and the power of sex. Contemporary porn depicts women as the helpless victims of men bound, tortured, humiliated, battered, urinated upon or merely taken and used. Evoking the Greek etymology of the word, Dworkin (199024) defines pornography as the graphic depiction of whores, (porne being the Greek for a cheap prostitute or sex slave). Thus pornography is conceived as something sexist, violent and exploitative by defin ition in some other words, as an intrinsically harmful phenomenon.Even at this early stage, pro-censorship analysis seems to rest on shaky methodological grounds. First it involves a clearly tirade argument which condemns pornography without trying to understand it, almost like arguing that pornography is bad, because it is bad. Second, the cross-cultural analysis of Ancient Greece is dubious, if not completely a-historical, since pornography is not an ancient but a Victorian neologism, invented in the 19th century, thus reflecting Victorian sensitivities rather than ancient realities. Third, the definition of porn as a field of violence and sexism logically intends a distinction from other, sexually explicit material that is not violent, demeaning and exploitative, but is based on sentiments of mutuality and reciprocity. delimitate this emerging category, usually referred to as Erotica, is a highly subjective endeavor and obviously unhelpful for an academic or a judge. Equating sexual explicitness to violence, misogyny and other value-judgments is not only counter productive to the search for a descriptive definition of pornography it is also untrue, since it is often the case that meek porn or even altogether non-sexual material can contain much more disturbing scenes of violence and sexism than pornography itself. Fourth, most of the anti-porn literature has employ its definitions of pornography in a vague and inconsistent manner, jumping from the graphic depiction of whores to the more mainstream concept of porn as cheaply produced smut for newsflash consumption and sometimes to a more inclusive definition containing phenomena as diverse as fashion, TV commercials, sex toys and sex education. Methodological concerns aside, anti-porn definitions of pornography entail positions that appear to contradict the very essence of feminism. Anti-porn pronouncements on good, sensitive Erotica vis--vis bad, abusive porn are essentially pronouncements about good and bad sexuality. At the risk of caricature, this entails restrictions on sexuality of Or sanitaryian dimensions, and is contrary to the fights of the feminist, gay and lesbian movements for sexual liberation and diversity. One anti-porn author opines that erotica is rooted in eros, or passionate love, and thus in the idea of positive choice, free will, the yearning for a particular person, whereas in pornography the subject is not love at all, but domination and violence against women. Statements like this one seem to imply an acceptance of old patriarchical stereotypes of the form men are aggressive and polygamous by nature, while women are passive and monogamous and that women do not, cannot or should not enjoy sex in itself. Paradoxically, Dworkins (1990) synoptic treatment of the history of pornography exaggerates the passivity and helplessness of female victims and the violence of male domination to such an extent, that it unwittingly reinforces the very binary stereotypes th at feminism has historically fought to uproot. Her presentation of women in pornography as whores, is at best patronizing, if not condescending and insulting towards female porn-workers, who often choose to follow that mode of subsistence. The choices of porn-workers deserve as much lever as those of women working in less stigmatized industries and, perhaps, even greater feminist solidarity. Pro-censorship argumentation tends to revolve around two rhetorical thingumabobs. The first is the exaggeration of the criterion and degree of violence contained in pornographic material, through the accumulation of undeniably disturbing images. The slide shows projected in WAVPM meetings and the material articulately described in Dworkins book bewilder been handpicked for their shock-value and power to disturb. Drawn primarily from the underground cultures of Bizarre, Bestiality and SM, most of these images are largely unrepresentative of the mainstream market, which is both highly alter a nd specialized. Specialization is a key-point because of the basic fact that different people break different turn-ons. Given that some people may find publicly disturbing, what others get word as privately stimulating is no good reason to label porn in its entirety as intrinsically offensive. The second rhetorical device lies in the argument that pornography is not just a representation of imaginary violence but also a recorded reality or as put by MacKinnon, a documentary of abuse. Again this argument misleadingly conflates reality with representational fantasy. To claim that every woman -or man- that appears to be abused in a porn-movie is actually abused, is almost as nave as claiming that every man shot-dead in, say, the Terminator, is actually dead. The anti-porn argument fails to take into devotion factors such as artifice, acting and role-playing. While genuine case of abuse are not absent from the porn industry, the vast majority of depictions of violence come on in a r ole-playing context which carefully ensures the safety of the actors.My view is that understanding pornography requires a descriptive definition which, instead of passing judgments over the virtuous credentials and political consciousness of its participants, focuses on the realities of the porn industry. In this light, modern pornography, as we know it, is the graphic representation of sexually explicit material, mass-produced and mass-consumed with the purpose of sexual arousal. Although it is not intrinsically evil, this industry is morally no better than the society that produces it.The effect of sexually explicit material on its viewers and society at large is the second main component of the pornography debate. Anti-porn analysis has insisted on a theory of causality, whereby real rape, physical abuse and abjection of women by men occur as a direct result of their exposure to the hateful values of pornography. In Dworkins own words at the heart of the female condition is por nography it is the ideology that is the source of all the rest. By equating the representation of violence with injurious action, Dworkin evokes what neo-Aristotelian theorists of representation have termed as the Mimesis-model. Derived from the Greek word mimesis, meaning imitation or reproduction, the model positions the real both before and after its representation.At a notional level the Mimesis-model can be sufficiently challenged by another Aristotelian concept, that of Catharsis. This would entail that far from reducing men to perpetrators of violence, exposure to the mock-violence of pornography -with all its aesthetical conventions and restrictions- would relieve them of the violent dispositions that lay hidden in their psyche, in the same way that, say, a horror movie may give us recreation without inciting violence and blood-thirst. The Catharsis-model fits particularly well to the very nature of pornography. Founded on a much-attested human desire for an occasional br each of taboo, porn tends to represent situations and feelings that may well be antisocial and very often remote from what the actual social practice is. Japan -a country with one of the lowest rape rates world-wide- sustains a huge pornographic industry that specializes in violence and sexual domination. The anti-pornography perceptive fails to grasp this crucial distinction between social reality and harmless fantasy. In terms of empirical evidence, psychological experiments on the alleged correlation between exposure to porn and violent activity are, at best, inconclusive. Historical and cross-societal analysis is equally unpromising for the Mimesis-argument. Porn, in its modern sense, is a very recent creation. And yet, the exploitation of women by men had predated it by thousands of years. At the same time, political systems that adhered to the systematic curtailment of pornographic representations, such as the Soviet Union or modern Islamic states, had not been less exploita tive or violent.And yet, many anti-porn thinkers have insisted on censorship, despite the fact that this insistence has produced an awkward alliance with moral traditionalists from the Right. If passed, the 1984 Minneapolis ordinance would have reinvented pornography as a criminal offence, distinct from obscenity. This would have allowed women to take civil action against anyone involved in the production, or distribution of pornography, on the grounds that they had been harmed by its portrayal of women. In the passionate words of Andrea Dworkin (1990224) we will know that we are free when the pornography no longer exists. As long as it does exist, we must understand that we are the women in it used by the same power, subject to the same valuation, as the vile whores who beg for more. If only, pornography was, indeed, the mother of all evil. Then sexism could be uprooted at one, simple, legislative stroke. But unfortunately, sexism, violence and exploitation are endemic to the econo mic structure of the modern society and pervasive of all our media. Pornography seems to have been singled out as a scapegoat for all forms of sexual prejudices in todays world. The long-standing social stigma and visual honesty of the industry made it an easy target to right-wingers and left-wingers alike.Censorship has not worked in the past and there is no reason to believe that it will work in the future. I believe that the only viable solution to the pornography problem is the exact opposite of censorship, namely support for the Politics of Representation. Women should try to capture pornography, as producers, script-writers and directors, in a manner consistent with earlier feminist ventures into other male-dominated fields, such as literature, politics, media, religion, education and science. Going legit, would not only mean that society as a whole will take a less hypocritical stance to the realities of pornography but also that regulation would guarantee better working con ditions for female porn-workers (e.g. unionization, safe-sex, better security, health and cleanliness). Most importantly establishing a feminine perspective within the industry would counterbalance the male bias from which it now suffers. Following the example of ventures such as Femme Productions -launched by antecedent porn-worker Candida Royalle and targeting a couple market- sexually explicit material written and produced by women can celebrate womens right to pleasure without complying to sexism and exploitation.Pro-censorship feminists have been mistaken in defining pornography as problem. The explicit representation of sexual scenes is neither intrinsically harmful nor a direct cause of violence. While men retain the reigns of an industry plagued with social stigma, porn will continue to be biased and exploitative. Yet, in the right hands, pornography can become an instrument for feminist action. BIBLIOGRAPHYBarker, I. V. (2000) change Pornography, in D. Cornell ed, Femini sm and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford Oxford University fight down, pp 643- 652Butler, J. (2000) The Force of Fantasy Feminism, Mapplethorpe, and Discursive Excess, in D. Cornell ed, Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford Oxford University Press, pp 487-508Carter, A. (2000) Polemical Preface Pornography in the Service of Women, in D. Cornell ed, Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford Oxford University Press, pp 527-539Cornell, D. (2000) Pornographys Temptation, in D. Cornell ed, Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford Oxford University Press, pp 551-68Dworkin, A. (1990) Pornography Men Possessing Women, London The Womens Press Ltd C. A. MacKinnon (1988) Pornography and Civil Rights A red-hot Day, Minneapolis Organizing Against PornographyKilmer, M.F. (1997) Painters and Pederasts Ancient Art, Sexuality, and Social History,in M. Golden and P. Toohey eds Inventing Ancient Culture Historicism, Peri odization, and the Ancient World, London, pp 36-49.MacKinnon, C. A. (1993) Only lyric, in D. Cornell ed, Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford Oxford University Press, pp 94-120Rodgerson, G. E. Wilson ed (1991) Pornography and Feminism the Case Against Censorship, Feminists Against Censorship, London Lawrence WishartRoyalle, C. (2000) Porn in the USA, in D. Cornell ed, Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford Oxford University Press, pp 540-550Rubin, G. (1992) Misguided, treacherous and Wrong an Analysis of Anti-pornography Politics, in A. Assiter and A. Carol ed, Bad Girls and Dirty Pictures the Challenge to Reclaim Feminism, London Pluto Press, pp 18-40Russell, D. E. H. (2000) Pornography and Rape A causal Model, in D. Cornell ed, Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford Oxford University Press, pp 48-93Sutton, R.F., Jr. (1992) Pornography and Persuasion on Attic Pottery, in A. Richlin ed, Pornography and Repres entation in Greece and Rome, New York, pp 3-35.

Human Fall Detection Using Kinect Sensor Essay -- falls, major risk fra

Falls are a major risk in our society which reduces the quality of the life for various people such as the old aged people who are at a higher risk of fall. This has been supported by NICE stating Falling is the leading cause of injury-related admissions to infirmary in those over 65. For that reason various research has been conducted to discover the ideal consequence for the dilemma. A variety of solutions has been produced as well, however the issue is still present. Therefore, this visualizes research would be based on how another technology device such as Kinect could be used as a solution to the issue. Consequently, throughout the make, the discussion would be based on how the Kinect could play a role in resolving the problem and how the manipulation of the device can have such a tremendous applicability other than the specified purpose of gaming. Project Schedule Previously, in the project specification, a project snipline had been introduced to manage the time effectiv ely for the delivery of the project on time. The timeline had not incorporated sufficient disruption time for the progression of the project which had an effect on the previous timeline that the project is slightly behind the schedule. The previous timeline is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Timeline from project specification.Most of the activity has gone according to the plan or achieved in front than the allocated date. However, the implementation and testing has not adhered to the project timeline but the progress report has been completed before the allocated date. Implementation and testing has not been started due to the amount of research required for the project in-order to acquire the elementary understanding of how the project should be i... ...astorakis, G. and Makris, D. 2012. Fall detection system using Kinects infrared sensor. e-book Surrey Faculty of Computing, schooling Systems and Mathematics, Digital Imaging Research Centre. pp. 1-10. Available through Springer Lin k http//download.springer.com/static/pdf/704/art%253A10.1007%252Fs11554-012-0246-9.pdf?auth66=1385201938_2821d8c75169ac286da18a72dcc5134c&ext=.pdf Accessed 21 Nov 2013.NICE. 2013. Older patients at high risk of hospital falls. online Available at http//www.nice.org.uk/newsroom/news/OlderPatientsHighRiskHospitalFalls.jsp Accessed 20 Nov 2013.Openni.org. 2013. About OpenNI - 3D sensing Technology for depth sensors OpenNI. online Available at http//www.openni.org/about/ Accessed 21 Nov 2013.Openni.org. 2013. NiTE 2.2.0.11 OpenNI. online Available at http//www.openni.org/files/nite/ Accessed 21 Nov 2013.